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| common_name = Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | image_flag = Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg | image_map = Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = Areas controlled by the SADR in dark green, claimed areas in light green | national_motto = | national_anthem = ''Yā Banīy As-Saharā'' | official_languages = | languages_type = Spoken languages | languages = | demonym = | capital = }} | largest_city = Laayoune | latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= | government_type = | leader_title1 = President | leader_name1 = Mohamed Abdelaziz | leader_title2 = Prime Minister | leader_name2 = Abdelkader Taleb Oumar | legislature = Sahrawi National Council | area_rank = 83rd | area_magnitude = 1 E11 | area_km2 = 266,000b | area_sq_mi = 102,703 | percent_water = negligible | population_estimate = 100,000 or 502,585c | population_estimate_year = September 2010 | population_estimate_rank = 182nd | population_census = | population_census_year = | population_density_km2 = 1.9 | population_density_sq_mi = 4.9 | population_density_rank = 236th | currency = |Algerian dinar }} | GDP_PPP_year = | GDP_PPP = | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = unknown | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | Gini_year = | Gini_change = | Gini = | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = | HDI_change = | HDI = | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = | sovereignty_type = Sovereignty disputed | established_event1 = Western Sahara relinquished by Spain | established_date1 = November 14, 1975 | established_event2 = Republic declared | established_date2 = February 27, 1976 | established_event3 = | established_date3 = 20% to 25%d | time_zone = UTC | utc_offset = +0 | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | cctld = .ehe | footnote_a = Article 4 of the Sahrawi constitution. The SADR government is based in the Tindouf refugee camps in Algeria. They control the area east of the Moroccan Wall in Western Sahara which they label the "Free Zone". Former and actual temporary factual capitals Tifariti and Bir Lehlou are within this area. | footnote_b = Area of the whole territory of Western Sahara claimed by SADR. | footnote_c = 500,000 is the estimate given for the population of Western Sahara based on comparative study of population growth since 1975, the date where the last census took place in Western Sahara. 100,000 is the estimated number of people living in the Tindouf refugee camps in Algeria where the SADR is headquartered. | footnote_d = 80% of the claimed territory is de facto under Moroccan administration. | footnote_e = Associated with Western Sahara but not yet granted to any claimant. }} The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) ((アラビア語:الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية) ', (スペイン語:República Árabe Saharaui Democrática)) is a partially recognized state that controls a thin strip of area in the Western Sahara region and claims sovereignty over the entire territory of Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony. SADR was proclaimed by the Polisario Front on February 27, 1976, in Bir Lehlou, Western Sahara. The SADR government controls about 20–25% of the territory it claims. It calls the territories under its control the Liberated Territories or the Free Zone. Morocco controls and administers the rest of the disputed territory and calls these lands its Southern Provinces. The SADR government considers the Moroccan-held territory to be occupied territory, while Morocco considers the much smaller SADR-held territory to be a buffer zone. The claimed capital of the SADR is Laayoune, while the temporary capital (due to the placing of its government) is Tifariti (previously Bir Lehlou). == History == (詳細はSpanish Sahara, Spain, Morocco, and Mauritania signed the Madrid Accords on November 14, 1975, leading to both Morocco and Mauritania moving in to annex the territory of Western Sahara (this is not recognized by the UN, therefore, Spain remains the administering power of Western Sahara). Neither state gained international recognition and war ensued with the independence-seeking Polisario Front, claiming to represent the Sahrawi people. The creation of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic was announced in Bir Lehlou in Western Sahara on February 27, 1976, as the Polisario declared the need for a new entity to fill what they considered a political void left by the departing Spanish colonisers. Bir Lehlou remained in Polisario-held territory under the 1991 cease-fire (see Settlement Plan) and has remained the government in exile's symbolic capital of the government-in-exile, Polisario continues to claim the Moroccan-controlled city of El Aaiún as its capital. Day-to-day business, however, was conducted in the Tindouf refugee camps in Algeria, which house most of the Sahrawi exile community. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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